Time and a Half Calculator

Enter your hourly wage and instantly calculate your 1.5× overtime rate, regular pay, overtime pay, and total weekly earnings under US FLSA rules

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Time and a Half Calculator

Calculate your overtime pay rate instantly

Quick rates:
Time and a Half (1.5×)
Your Rate
$20.00/hr
→ ×1.5
OT Rate
$30.00/hr
→ ×10h →
OT Pay
$300.00
Your Overtime Pay Breakdown
Regular Pay
$800.00
$20.00 × 40h
Overtime Pay
$300.00
30.00 × 10h
Total Weekly Pay
$1100.00
$800.00 + $300.00

Pay Period & Annual Projections

Pay Period & Annual Projections
PeriodRegular PayOvertime PayTotal
Weekly$800.00$300.00$1100.00
Bi-Weekly$1600.00$600.00$2200.00
Semi-Monthly$1733.60$650.10$2383.70
Monthly$3466.40$1299.90$4766.30
Annual$41600.00$15600.00$57200.00

Common Time and a Half Rates

Common Time and a Half Rates
Hourly RateOvertime Rate (1.5×)Per 8 Hours OT
$10.00$15.00$120.00
$12.00$18.00$144.00
$15.00$22.50$180.00
$18.00$27.00$216.00
$20.00$30.00$240.00
$25.00$37.50$300.00
$30.00$45.00$360.00
$35.00$52.50$420.00
$40.00$60.00$480.00
$50.00$75.00$600.00

Am I Eligible for Overtime?

Step 1 of 3

Are you paid hourly or salary?

💡

Key Facts About Time and a Half

  • Time and a half means 1.5× (150%) of your regular pay rate
  • Under FLSA, overtime is mandatory for non-exempt employees working over 40 hours/week
  • Some states (like California) also require overtime after 8 hours per day

Example: $20/hr → Overtime Rate = $30/hr

What is Time and a Half & How Does it Work?

Time and a half is an overtime pay rate where employees earn 1.5 times their regular hourly wage. Under the US Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), non-exempt employees must receive overtime pay at 1.5× their regular rate for hours worked beyond 40 in a workweek.

How to Calculate Time and a Half

Calculating time and a half is straightforward — multiply your hourly rate by 1.5. That gives you your overtime rate. Then multiply the overtime rate by your overtime hours to get total overtime pay.

Formula:
Overtime Rate = Hourly Rate × 1.5
Total Pay = (Regular Hours × Hourly Rate) + (Overtime Hours × Overtime Rate)

Who Qualifies for Overtime Pay?

  • Non-exempt employees working over 40 hours per week (federal law)
  • Hourly wage workers (automatically eligible in most cases)
  • Salaried employees earning below the salary threshold ($684/week)

Quick Reference: Common Overtime Rates

Hourly rate to overtime rate and weekly pay calculation
Hourly RateOT Rate (1.5×)40h + 10h OT = Weekly Pay
$10$15.00$550.00
$15$22.50$825.00
$20$30.00$1100.00
$25$37.50$1375.00
$30$45.00$1650.00

US State-Specific Overtime Rules

Beyond federal law, several US states have additional overtime protections:

  • California: Daily OT after 8 hours (1.5×), double time after 12 hours, 7th consecutive day OT
  • Colorado: Daily OT after 12 hours and weekly OT after 40 hours
  • Alaska: Daily OT after 8 hours and weekly OT after 40 hours
  • Nevada: Daily OT after 8 hours if earning less than 1.5× minimum wage

Note: This calculator uses the federal FLSA standard (1.5× after 40 hours/week). Your specific state overtime laws may differ. Always verify with your state's Department of Labor.

💡 Real World Examples

🏥 Nurse / Healthcare Worker

Scenario: Earning $35/hr, working 40 regular hours + 12 overtime hours per week.

Calculation: OT Rate: $$35 × 1.5 = $52.50/hr | Total: $$1,400 + $$630 = $2,030

🛒 Retail Worker

Scenario: Earning $15/hr, working 40 regular + 8 overtime hours during holiday season.

Calculation: OT Rate: $$15 × 1.5 = $22.50/hr | Total: $$600 + $$180 = $780

🔨 Construction Worker

Scenario: Earning $25/hr, working 40 regular + 15 overtime hours on a big project.

Calculation: OT Rate: $$25 × 1.5 = $37.50/hr | Total: $$1,000 + $$562.50 = $1,562.50

Why Use Our Time and a Half Calculator?

Instant Accurate Results

Get precise overtime pay calculations in real-time as you type

Complete Pay Breakdown

See regular pay, overtime pay, and total weekly earnings all at once

100% Free Tool

No registration, no hidden fees, completely free forever

Mobile Friendly

Works perfectly on all devices - phone, tablet, or desktop

Copy & Print

Easily copy results or print for your records

Reference Tables

Quick overtime rate lookup tables for common hourly wages

Overtime for Salaried Employees: Are You Eligible?

Many people assume salaried employees cannot receive overtime — this is a common misconception. Under the FLSA, salaried employees can still be eligible for overtime if they fall into the "non-exempt" category.

The key threshold is $35,568/year ($684/week). Employees earning below this amount are generally eligible for overtime regardless of job title. Above this threshold, it depends on the "duties test" — whether your primary job function is executive, administrative, or professional in nature.

Common misconception: Having a "manager" title does not automatically make you exempt. If you spend most of your time on non-managerial tasks, you may still qualify for overtime. Use the "Salaried Worker" mode in our calculator above to derive your hourly rate from your annual salary.

Time and a Half vs. Double Time: What's the Difference?

Time and a half (1.5×) is the standard overtime rate mandated by federal law. Double time (2×) pays twice your regular rate and applies in specific situations.

When Double Time Applies

  • California: After 12 hours in a single day
  • 7th consecutive workday after 8 hours (California)
  • Holiday work (some employer agreements)
  • Union collective bargaining agreements

Example ($20/hr)

  • 1.5× Rate: $30/hr
  • 2× Rate: $40/hr
  • 10h OT @1.5× + 4h @2× = $460

Use the "+ Add Double Time" button in our calculator above to combine multiple overtime rates in a single calculation.

FLSA Exemption Categories Explained

Executive Exemption

Manages at least 2 employees, has hiring/firing authority, and primary duty is management.

Administrative Exemption

Performs office or non-manual work related to business operations or general policies, exercises independent judgment on significant matters.

Professional Exemption

Performs work requiring advanced knowledge (doctors, lawyers, teachers, engineers) or creative fields requiring invention/imagination.

Computer Employee Exemption

Systems analysts, programmers, or software engineers. Must earn at least $35,568/year on salary basis or $27.63/hour if paid hourly.

Outside Sales Exemption

Primary duty is making sales or obtaining orders outside the employer's place of business. No salary threshold required.

Highly Compensated Exemption

Employees earning $107,432+/year may be exempt if they regularly perform at least one exempt duty.

Holiday Pay & Shift Differentials

Federal law does not require extra pay on holidays, but many employers offer time and a half or double time. If you work a holiday AND exceed 40 hours that week, you still get overtime — the holiday premium is a bonus on top.

Shift differentials are extra pay for working less desirable shifts (2nd or 3rd shift). Typically $1-$5/hr extra or 5-15% of base pay. Important: Shift differentials must be included in your "regular rate" when calculating overtime, which increases your OT pay.

Common Overtime Mistakes Employers Make

1
Misclassifying Exempt Employees

Calling employees "exempt" when they don't meet the duties test or salary threshold.

2
Averaging Hours Across Two Weeks

Overtime must be calculated on a weekly basis — employers cannot average hours across a pay period.

3
Comp Time Instead of Pay

Offering compensatory time off instead of overtime pay is an FLSA violation in the private sector.

4
Not Counting All "Hours Worked"

Training time, travel time, and mandatory meetings all count as "hours worked" for overtime purposes.

Mandatory Overtime: Know Your Rights

In most cases, employers can legally require overtime work — but they must properly compensate for those hours. Refusing overtime can result in disciplinary action, but there are exceptions.

  • You have the right to refuse overtime in hazardous conditions
  • Excessive overtime can negatively impact health, morale, and workplace safety
  • Some states limit mandatory overtime (especially for healthcare workers)
  • File complaints at: US Department of Labor, Wage and Hour Division — 1-866-4-US-WAGE

🔒 Accuracy & Reliability

Our calculator follows the US Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) overtime rules for accurate calculations.

Last Updated: March 10, 2026

Calculation Standard: FLSA 1.5× Overtime Rate

Source: US Department of Labor — Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA)
Trusted by 10,000+ users

Frequently Asked Questions

⭐ What is time and a half?
Time and a half is an overtime pay rate where employees earn 1.5 times (150%) their regular hourly wage for hours worked beyond the standard workweek. For example, if your regular rate is $20/hour, your time and a half rate would be $30/hour.
How do you calculate time and a half?
Multiply your regular hourly rate by 1.5. Example: $20/hr × 1.5 = $30/hr overtime rate. Then multiply the overtime rate by your overtime hours. Total Pay = (Regular Hours × Hourly Rate) + (Overtime Hours × Overtime Rate).
What is time and a half for $15 an hour?
Time and a half for $15/hour is $22.50 per hour ($15 × 1.5 = $22.50). If you work 8 hours of overtime at this rate, you would earn $180 in overtime pay.
When does overtime start?
Under federal law, overtime begins after 40 hours in a workweek. Some states (like California) require overtime after 8 hours per day. Check your state's specific overtime rules.
Is time and a half mandatory?
Yes, under the FLSA, 1.5× overtime is mandatory for non-exempt employees working over 40 hours per week. However, exempt employees (salaried workers meeting certain criteria) are not entitled to overtime pay.
Do you get double time on holidays?
Federal law does not require double time or extra pay on holidays. However, many employers offer time and a half or double time on holidays. Some state laws and union contracts may also require holiday premium pay.
What is time and a half for $20 an hour?
Time and a half for $20 an hour is $30 per hour ($20 × 1.5 = $30). If you work 10 hours of overtime at this rate, you would earn $300 in overtime pay. Your total weekly pay with 40 regular hours and 10 overtime hours would be $800 + $300 = $1,100.
How does overtime work in California?
California has some of the most worker-friendly overtime laws. Employees earn 1.5× their regular rate after 8 hours in a single day (not just 40 hours/week). After 12 hours in a day, employees earn double time (2×). On the 7th consecutive workday, overtime applies from the first hour (1.5× for first 8 hours, 2× after 8 hours).
Can an employer refuse to pay overtime?
No, an employer cannot legally refuse to pay overtime to non-exempt employees. Under the FLSA, overtime pay is mandatory for qualifying workers. Refusing to pay overtime is a federal violation. Employees can file a complaint with the Department of Labor Wage and Hour Division. Penalties include back pay, liquidated damages, and potential fines.
What is the difference between exempt and non-exempt?
Non-exempt employees are entitled to overtime pay at 1.5× their regular rate. Exempt employees are not. To be exempt, an employee generally must: (1) be paid on a salary basis, (2) earn at least $35,568 per year ($684/week), and (3) perform executive, administrative, professional, computer, or outside sales duties as their primary function. Hourly workers are almost always non-exempt.

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