Land Measurement in Telugu - భూమి కొలతలు Complete Guide
Learn about land measurement units in Telugu including Gunta, Acre, Cent, Ankanam, and Square Yards (Gajam). Comprehensive guide for Andhra Pradesh and Telangana land measurements.
Introduction to Land Measurement in Telugu
Land measurement in Telugu-speaking regions of India, primarily Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, uses a unique combination of traditional and modern units. Understanding these units is essential for anyone buying, selling, or dealing with property in these states.
In Telugu, land measurement is called భూమి కొలతలు (Bhoomi Kolathalu). This guide covers all the major land measurement units used in Telugu states with their conversions and practical applications.
Common Land Measurement Units in Telugu
Quick Reference Table (భూమి కొలతల పట్టిక)
| Unit | Telugu | Symbol | In Square Feet |
|---|---|---|---|
| Square Foot | చదరపు అడుగు | sq ft | 1 |
| Square Yard (Gajam) | చదరపు గజం / గజం | sq yd | 9 |
| Ankanam | అంకణం | - | 72 |
| Gunta | గుంట | - | 1,089 |
| Cent | సెంటు | - | 435.6 |
| Acre | ఎకరం | ac | 43,560 |
| Hectare | హెక్టారు | ha | 107,639 |
గుంట (Gunta) - The Most Popular Telugu Land Unit
Gunta (గుంట) is the most widely used land measurement unit in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. It's the standard unit for agricultural and residential land transactions.
Gunta Conversions
| From | To | Value |
|---|---|---|
| 1 Gunta | Square Feet | 1,089 sq ft |
| 1 Gunta | Square Yards | 121 గజాలు |
| 1 Gunta | Square Meters | 101.17 sq m |
| 1 Gunta | Cents | 2.5 సెంట్లు |
| 1 Gunta | Acres | 0.025 ఎకరాలు |
| 40 Guntas | Acre | 1 ఎకరం |
Gunta Calculation Formula
1 Gunta = 33 feet × 33 feet = 1,089 square feet
In Telugu:
1 గుంట = 33 అడుగులు × 33 అడుగులు = 1,089 చదరపు అడుగులు
ఎకరం (Acre) in Telugu
Acre (ఎకరం) is widely used for measuring large agricultural lands in Telugu states.
Acre Conversions (ఎకరం మార్పిడులు)
| Conversion | Value |
|---|---|
| 1 Acre | 43,560 Square Feet (చదరపు అడుగులు) |
| 1 Acre | 4,840 Square Yards (గజాలు) |
| 1 Acre | 40 Guntas (గుంటలు) |
| 1 Acre | 100 Cents (సెంట్లు) |
| 1 Acre | 4,046.86 Square Meters |
| 1 Acre | 0.4047 Hectares (హెక్టార్లు) |
Acre to Gunta Quick Reference
| Acres | Guntas |
|---|---|
| 0.5 ఎకరం | 20 గుంటలు |
| 1 ఎకరం | 40 గుంటలు |
| 2 ఎకరాలు | 80 గుంటలు |
| 5 ఎకరాలు | 200 గుంటలు |
| 10 ఎకరాలు | 400 గుంటలు |
సెంటు (Cent) - For Smaller Plots
Cent (సెంటు) is commonly used for measuring residential plots, especially in urban and semi-urban areas.
Cent Conversions (సెంటు మార్పిడులు)
| From | To | Value |
|---|---|---|
| 1 Cent | Square Feet | 435.6 sq ft |
| 1 Cent | Square Yards | 48.4 గజాలు |
| 1 Cent | Square Meters | 40.47 sq m |
| 1 Cent | Guntas | 0.4 గుంటలు |
| 100 Cents | Acre | 1 ఎకరం |
Cent Calculation Examples
10 Cents = 4,356 square feet
25 Cents = 10,890 square feet
50 Cents = 21,780 square feet (0.5 acre)
అంకణం (Ankanam) - Traditional Telugu Unit
Ankanam (అంకణం) is a traditional land measurement unit unique to Telugu-speaking regions, particularly used in rural areas.
Ankanam Conversions (అంకణం మార్పిడులు)
| From | To | Value |
|---|---|---|
| 1 Ankanam | Square Feet | 72 sq ft |
| 1 Ankanam | Square Yards | 8 గజాలు |
| 1 Ankanam | Square Meters | 6.69 sq m |
| 15.125 Ankanas | Gunta | 1 గుంట |
| 605 Ankanas | Acre | 1 ఎకరం |
Ankanam in Property Documents
Ankanam is still found in:
- Old property documents and patta records
- Revenue department land records
- Village land surveys
- Ancestral property deeds
గజం (Gajam / Square Yard)
Gajam (గజం) or Square Yard is widely used in urban real estate transactions.
Gajam Conversions (గజం మార్పిడులు)
| From | To | Value |
|---|---|---|
| 1 Gajam | Square Feet | 9 చదరపు అడుగులు |
| 1 Gajam | Square Meters | 0.836 sq m |
| 121 Gajams | Gunta | 1 గుంట |
| 4,840 Gajams | Acre | 1 ఎకరం |
Square Yards in Real Estate
In Hyderabad and other Telugu cities, property prices are often quoted per square yard:
Example: ₹50,000 per గజం
For 200 గజాలు plot = ₹1,00,00,000 (1 crore)
హెక్టారు (Hectare) in Telugu
Hectare (హెక్టారు) is used for large agricultural lands and government land records.
Hectare Conversions (హెక్టారు మార్పిడులు)
| From | To | Value |
|---|---|---|
| 1 Hectare | Square Meters | 10,000 sq m |
| 1 Hectare | Square Feet | 107,639 sq ft |
| 1 Hectare | Acres | 2.47 ఎకరాలు |
| 1 Hectare | Guntas | 98.84 గుంటలు |
Land Measurement Units Comparison Chart
| Square Feet | Gajam | Ankanam | Gunta | Cent | Acre |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 0.111 | 0.0139 | 0.000918 | 0.00230 | 0.0000230 |
| 9 | 1 | 0.125 | 0.00826 | 0.0186 | 0.000186 |
| 72 | 8 | 1 | 0.0661 | 0.165 | 0.00165 |
| 1,089 | 121 | 15.125 | 1 | 2.5 | 0.025 |
| 435.6 | 48.4 | 6.05 | 0.4 | 1 | 0.01 |
| 43,560 | 4,840 | 605 | 40 | 100 | 1 |
Regional Variations in Telugu States
Andhra Pradesh Land Units
In Andhra Pradesh, the most commonly used units are:
- Gunta (గుంట) - Primary unit for agricultural land
- Cent (సెంటు) - For residential plots
- Acre (ఎకరం) - For large agricultural land
- Ankanam (అంకణం) - Traditional unit in coastal districts
Telangana Land Units
In Telangana, common units include:
- Gunta (గుంట) - Standard unit across rural and urban areas
- Square Yards (గజాలు) - Preferred in Hyderabad for real estate
- Acre (ఎకరం) - For farmland
- Hectare (హెక్టారు) - In government records
Government Land Records in Telugu States
Dharani Portal (Telangana)
Telangana's Dharani Portal uses:
- Acres and Guntas for agricultural land
- Square yards for urban properties
- Hectares in official survey records
Meebhoomi (Andhra Pradesh)
Andhra Pradesh's Meebhoomi portal displays:
- Land extent in Acres and Cents
- Survey numbers with area in hectares
- Village-wise land records in local units
Practical Tips for Land Measurement
1. Verify Units in Documents
Always check which unit is being used:
- పట్టా (Patta) documents may use Acres or Hectares
- రిజిస్ట్రేషన్ (Registration) documents use Square Yards or Square Feet
- సర్వే (Survey) records typically use Hectares
2. Common Conversions to Remember
1 Acre = 40 Guntas = 100 Cents = 4,840 Square Yards
1 Gunta = 1,089 Square Feet = 121 Square Yards
1 Cent = 435.6 Square Feet = 48.4 Square Yards
3. Price Calculations
When calculating land prices:
Per Gunta price → Per Acre = Price × 40
Per Cent price → Per Acre = Price × 100
Per Square Yard price → Per Gunta = Price × 121
Frequently Asked Questions
1 గుంట ఎంత చదరపు అడుగులు? (How many square feet in 1 Gunta?)
1 Gunta = 1,089 square feet (1,089 చదరపు అడుగులు)
1 ఎకరంలో ఎన్ని గుంటలు? (How many Guntas in 1 Acre?)
1 Acre = 40 Guntas (1 ఎకరం = 40 గుంటలు)
1 సెంటు ఎంత? (What is 1 Cent?)
1 Cent = 435.6 square feet = 48.4 square yards (1 సెంటు = 435.6 చదరపు అడుగులు)
గుంట మరియు సెంటు మధ్య తేడా ఏమిటి? (Difference between Gunta and Cent?)
- 1 Gunta = 1,089 sq ft (larger)
- 1 Cent = 435.6 sq ft (smaller)
- 1 Gunta = 2.5 Cents
అంకణం అంటే ఏమిటి? (What is Ankanam?)
Ankanam is a traditional Telugu land unit equal to 72 square feet or 8 square yards. It's primarily used in old property documents.
Conclusion
Understanding land measurement units in Telugu (భూమి కొలతలు) is crucial for property transactions in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. The most important units to know are:
- Gunta (గుంట) - 1,089 sq ft - Primary unit for land
- Acre (ఎకరం) - 43,560 sq ft - Large agricultural land
- Cent (సెంటు) - 435.6 sq ft - Residential plots
- Square Yard (గజం) - 9 sq ft - Urban real estate
Use our Land Area Converter to easily convert between these Telugu land measurement units and get accurate results instantly.